This psalm repeats Psalm 14 almost word for word — the same fool, the same denial, the same universal corruption. But one verse is rewritten entirely, and that rewritten verse is the one a very different generation, centuries later, would find themselves living out.
A study in Psalm 53 · Arthur Baldwin · StandUp4Jesus.Org · 9 min read
The Fool Hath Said In His Heart
“The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity: there is none that doeth good.”
Psalm 53:1
David composed this psalm twice, essentially unchanged, appearing already as Psalm 14 (The Fool Hath Said In His Heart). Scripture rarely repeats an entire psalm this closely — a signal that whatever point is being made here mattered enough to state a second time, to a different audience or occasion, rather than being trusted to stand once.
God Looked Down From Heaven
“God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”
Psalm 53:2-3
Even the name for God shifts between the two versions — Psalm 14 uses the LORD, the covenant name; this psalm uses God throughout, the more universal title. The same indictment against humanity, addressed slightly differently, still reaches the identical verdict: not one exception found.
“Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.”
Psalm 53:4
“Eat up my people as they eat bread” pictures oppression as something casual and habitual for the wicked, not even a deliberate cruelty anymore but simply the ordinary business of a meal.
God Hath Scattered The Bones Of Him That Encampeth
“There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.”
Psalm 53:5
This is the one verse rewritten almost entirely from Psalm 14’s equivalent — there, the fear is of the wicked being surprised to find God actually present among the righteous; here, it has become a battle scene, an encamped enemy army scattered in terror without ever being struck a blow.
“There were they in great fear, where no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee: thou hast put them to shame, because God hath despised them.” Psalm 53:5.
Ellen G. White · The Great Controversy, p. 117
White applies this exact verse not to David’s own era but to the Waldenses of the Alps — a small, poor mountain people who watched a vast invading army sent against them flee in supernatural terror without a battle being fought at all, the same panic this ancient verse had already described three thousand years earlier finding a fresh, literal fulfillment in their valleys.
Oh That The Salvation Of Israel Were Come Out Of Zion
“Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.”
Psalm 53:6
Both versions of this psalm close on the identical longing, word for word — whatever occasion prompted David to write it a second time, the hope he reached for at the end never needed revision. A world this thoroughly corrupt has exactly one remedy worth naming, and it comes from outside the corruption entirely.